Guide to Hand Tool Safety Use and Maintenance
The Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) (Act 85 of 1993) and its regulations place a clear responsibility on employers. To guarantee that workers are in a safe and healthy environment at work, they must recognise potential hazards at work, put preventative measures in place, and give appropriate information, instruction and training. For a full breakdown of what the Act requires, see Intrasafe’s guide on what the OHSA says about legal compliance training.
This article focuses on hand tools, which are used in many different industries. Knowing the fundamentals of using hand tools can greatly increase your safety and productivity, regardless of whether you’re changing careers or are new to the trade.
What Are Hand Tools and Why Are They Important?
Hand tools are non-powered tools encompassing everything from hammers and screwdrivers to wrenches, pliers, brooms, buckets, and rakes. They offer precision and control, making them essential in carpentry, plumbing, agriculture, metalworking, and more.
Here are some of the tasks hand tools are designed for:
- Cutting
- Driving
- Fastening
- Gripping
- Twisting
- Measuring
- Marking
- Drilling/Boring
- Shaping
- Sharpening
The Basics of Hand Tool Safety
Before using any tool, understand fundamental hand tool safety protocols:
- Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as safety glasses, gloves, and protective footwear.
- Inspect tools before and after use to ensure they’re in good working condition.
- Maintain a clean and organised workspace to minimise accidents.
Using Hand Tools Correctly
Using hand tools correctly is not just about efficiency, it’s about safety:
- Choose the right tool for the job. This prevents tool damage, workpiece damage, and reduces the risk of injury. Don’t use a screwdriver as a chisel or pliers as a hammer.
- Use the tool as intended.
- Stay focused on the task. Distractions can lead to accidents.
Maintenance: Keeping Your Tools in Top Shape
Proper tool maintenance extends their lifespan and safety:
- Clean tools after each use to prevent dirt and grime buildup.
- Store tools properly in a dry, organised environment to prevent rust and damage.
- Regularly check for signs of wear or damage, especially before critical tasks.
Storing and Transporting Tools
How you store and transport tools affects their longevity and your safety:
- Use toolboxes or pegboards to keep them organised and easily accessible.
- When transporting tools, ensure they are securely placed to prevent them from becoming hazards.
Risk Management with Hand Tools
Identifying potential hazards and knowing how to manage them is key to preventing accidents:
- Conduct regular risk assessments to identify potential hand tool safety issues. A structured health and safety training needs analysis will help determine which employees require formal hand tool safety training.
- Be aware of common risks associated with each tool, such as cuts from sharp edges or impact injuries from striking tools.
Hands-On Practice
The best way to learn is by doing:
- Engage in hands-on activities that reinforce your understanding of safe and effective hand tool use.
- Participate in practical exercises under supervision to build skills and confidence.
Conclusion
Mastering hand tool safety and care goes beyond just techniques; it’s about developing a safety-first mindset. Consistent practice, combined with a solid understanding of the guidelines provided in this guide, will ensure you perform tasks efficiently and most importantly, safely. Remember, a well-maintained tool is a safe tool!
Bonus Tip: For structured hand tool safety training, Intrasafe’s TOOLTRAC Hand Tool Safety Training Material provides a complete facilitated programme covering safe use, maintenance, and risk management. For broader workplace safety awareness, the video-based INDUCTOR Health and Safety Awareness training material helps employers comply with their information and induction obligations under the OHSA.
